What distinguishes the standing part of a rope from the running end?

The standing part of a rope refers to the section that remains stationary and is typically secured or belayed during activities such as climbing or rigging. This portion is crucial as it provides the necessary support and tension when the rope is in use. The distinction from the running end, which is the part of the rope that is actively being manipulated or is free to move, is fundamental in various applications.

Choosing the second option correctly identifies the standing part as the unused or belayed end, which plays a critical role by remaining anchored or secured while the running end is used to carry loads or perform tasks. This understanding is essential in ensuring safety and effectiveness in activities that involve rope handling.

The other options misunderstand the definitions; the working end of the rope is actually the running end, while the load-bearing characteristics of the rope relate more closely to the standing part when it is secured. Understanding these distinctions is vital for safe practices in activities such as climbing, surveying, and rigging.